Try clearing the cache before you nuke the install. If that fails, roll back to the previous version by uninstalling updates (Settings, Apps, Messenger, three dots, Uninstall updates), use it a day, then update again once they patch it.
White screen after an update usually means a half-broken rollout. Give it 24 hours, they normally push a hotfix. In the meantime the browser version at messenger.com works fine.